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August 27, 2019 7 Comments
Don Jessop
Did you notice the question marks in the title? Did you notice I didn't make a statement that eating grass while riding is wrong or right?
Here's a simple truth: It's ok for your horse to eat grass while riding.
What's not ok... is when you need your horse to focus on a task and he or she ignores you.
So what some riders do... is prevent all grass-eating situations so the horse never learns to get distracted by the grass. But what I do, and what all the top riders in the world do, is let the horse eat grass (within certain boundaries) when you're on a break from focused activities.
So what does "certain boundaries" mean? I'll get to that, but first I want to describe why we let our horses eat grass and why you can too.
Reason number one:
Horses get ulcers easily. Mother nature told horses to eat often to keep the stomach acids at bay. Horses like to obey mother nature. A little grass during breaks is good for the stomach.
Reason number two:
Horses need calories. Some things, like endurance racing, require a bit of caloric intake to maintain energy. A little nibble on the trail might win you the race.
Reason number three:
Horses like riders who get or understand what the horse needs. There is a psychologically positive effect on your relationship when you give, from time to time, instead of only taking. A little bite to eat can encourage curiosity and a tiny bit of relaxation and confidence.
Reason number four:
Horses aren't robots. I don't want to be the jerk that doesn't ever let my horse be a horse. A little break from time to time gives us both a chance to cool off.
So what does "certain boundaries" mean again? That means that when you let your horse put his head down, he might take you from one end of the field to the other, mowing every inch of grass there is to be seen and completely forget about you. That can be problematic if you're holding a herd of livestock at the gate or trying to have a conversation with your friends. I like to keep my horse in a relatively small space when I let them graze with me on their back. That way, if I need, I can pick up the reins and get back to the focused task I need him for. If my horse drifts too far from home, I simply, but effectively, ask them to return.
Also, if my horse takes over and demands grass, which can happen, instead of focusing on what we're doing, I'll shut it ALL down. I don't let a horse eat when he or she demands to eat. I only let a horse eat that asks politely and when the timing is right. It's not difficult to teach a horse to be polite. Take feeding treats for instance. If the horse bites off your whole hand with the tiny treat it's time to ask him to be more polite by shutting the whole operation down. Don't allow them to eat like an alligator. In my book, "Leadership and Horses" I lay out a simple principle. "You get, what you allow!" So shut it down, take it away, then try again and again until your horse behaves the way you really want. The same goes for eating while riding. If your horse takes over, simply pull harder on the reins, even pop the reins up hard to signify that the grabby behavior is not allowed while asking them to go forward with your legs. Be careful, but be clear. Your horse will actually love you for your clarity.
When you couple clarity with breaks and rewards then you will have a true partnership with your horse.
Last note: If you believe that I'm wrong about letting horses eat while riding, I still love you:) There are certain situations and riding traditions where it's simply not appropriate to allow grazing. I get it.
Comment below and share this with your horse-loving friends. When you do, I think you help make the world we share a better place.
September 20, 2019
I was told this same thing in not so many words, years ago by a cattle rancher/ cowboy that had a big ranch with a lot of rough country. The horses worked hard on it. I guess good horsemanship is timeless. Thanks for this article.
August 31, 2019
Great information!!
August 30, 2019
My now 18 year old QH gelding learned a long time ago that when I say “bite and go” that means he can have a bite and then it is time to move on. I can tell him it’s “time to mosey” and he knows the one bite rule. Like you said if he gets grabby or pushy about it we stop doing it.
On any trail ride I have ever been on I have allowed the horse to get a leaf or several as long as they don’t stop their feet.
August 28, 2019
I have a question.
When I had a horse I went straight into learning Parelli.
My horse took an interest in the handle on my carrot stick. I didn’t want to take the stick away because he was being curious and it was sort of cute, but at the same time he was destroying the handle, which wasn’t going to break the bank, it was just a small inconvenience. His curiosity was most important to me so I let him destroy the handle. But a part of me didn’t want that and another part got anxious about him swallowing the rubber.
Have you any words of wisdom please Don? Sorry if my question is amateurish.
Libby
August 28, 2019
Horses also eat grass to soothe themselves. I let a horse graze to give them time to process on something we have had difficulty with while schooling.
August 28, 2019
I practice this when we trail ride!! I stop and allow him to graze when we are in a good and safe location – and don’t allow it, when we are just walking by or thru tall grass and he just throw his head down to grab at it! Have to work a bit on my clarity I think as I might have
to ask a couple times when I say we are “done” to get his head back up or to remind him he cant just grab at it if we’re walking by and its in his face! Thanks for the reminder!!
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Tim Brown
October 30, 2021
I have started many horses when they were babies and I use a release command that I picked up from training bird dogs the phrase is get ahead. I have ridden many trail horses and trained many horses and all of them I allowed to eat grass when I gave them the release command. That is the important thing that they know when it’s okay to eat grass and when it’s not. When they are working they are working when I say get ahead it means go do what you want to do and that’s what horses like to do. I use it as a bridge and reward system and have never had a problem with any horse eating grass while on a trail or while working they just don’t do it until you give the release command